3.
礼拜前的准备
举行礼拜之前的六件主命
穆斯林在礼拜之前应保持遵行：
1. 洁身：必须有大净和小净，因病不能近水或缺水之时，可用净土代净。【4：43；
5：6】
2. 净处：必须选择洁净的地方。【2：125】
3. 衣洁：庄重衣物必须足以蔽体。【74：4】
男子自肚脐至膝盖不得外露，而女子则自头至
(手脸除外)。
4.
朝向:
朝向天房。凡处于舟车上或荒野之地，不能辨识方向，可立意朝向即可。【2：144、149-150】。
5.
举意：穆斯林凡干功课应虔诚立意才可成功。
6. 认时：在规定的时间内，古兰经有明确启示。
【4：103；11：114；30：17-18； 50：39-40】
你们应当谨守拜功，完纳天课。凡你们为自己而行的善，你们将在真主那里发现其报酬。真主确是明察你们的行为的【2：110】。
And be steadfast in prayer and regular
in charity: and whatever good you send
forth for your souls before you, you
shall find it with Allah; for Allah sees
well all that you do.【2：110】
3.
Preparations before Prayers
There are six conditions
which must be fulfilled before performing
prayers:
1.
Ablution, or purification of
body:
The body must be cleaned from Al-Wudhu
(minor ablution), and Al-Ghusul (major
ablution). However, if one is sick and
it is not convenient to use water or no
water is available, he can use Tayammum (dry
ablution) instead.
【4：43；5：6】
2. Purity of
place:
Prayers must be performed in a clean
place. 【2：125】
3. Purity of
clothing:
The body must be properly covered with
clean clothing.
【74：4】For
man, from navel down to below knee. For woman,
from head to feet other than hands and face.
4. Facing
towards the Ka’abah:
We should face the Ka’abah when offering
prayer. Those who are traveling on ships or
vehicles and those who are unable to determine
the direction can pray with the intention of
facing the Ka’abah.
【2：144，149-150】
5. Intention to
pray (Niyyat):
One must begin with
intention.
6. To be on
time:
Prayers must be
performed within the stipulated time as
specified in the Holy Qu’an
【4：103;
11：114;
30：17-18
& 50：39-40】
